© 2021 Cansford Laboratories Ltd.|UK Drug and Alcohol Testing|Cardiff, Wales|Developed by Four Lakes
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The method can be used to detect virtually all drug and alcohol substances, between seven days and six months after their use. Test results also indicate the month in which someone took a substance, and so can be used to build a ‘picture’ of substance use over time.
A small amount of hair is taken by a trained sample collector – usually from the head (we only need about a shoelace worth, less than many laboratories).
Fixing a hair test is exceptionally difficult. Dyeing or bleaching hair – or using any other chemical treatments – may damage the outer sheath of an individual’s hair, leading to drugs leaching from the hair.
The sensitivity of the equipment used means that we are usually able to detect the remaining metabolites, and our scientists will take the condition of the hair into account to accurately report findings.
Should an individual’s hair be completely unsuitable for testing, we can still use body hair or fingernails – for an accurate result.
For alcohol, 7 days–6 months
For drugs, 7 days–indefinite (dependant on hair length)
A hair sample of around 5-millimetre thickness is taken from the head or body of the donor, and deposited in a sealed, tamper-proof envelope. This is sent to the laboratory for testing.
When ingested, drugs and alcohol produce specific chemical markers in the body called metabolites. These markers pass into hair, which subsequently acts as a record of an individual’s drug or alcohol use. The presence of the metabolites helps to prove that the compound was ingested by the donor, and not simply the result of external contamination – for example, another person using drugs in the donor’s presence.
Hair typically grows at about one centimetre per month. When tested, each centimetre of hair therefore reflects one month’s history of drug use (or non-use). This is why hair strand testing is able to provide such a large window of detection, assessing drug use as far back as 6 months.
Essentially, the time frame of detection required dictates the amount of hair required for the sample. If a court orders a hair test to assess drug use in the past 4 months, then 4 cm of hair will be analysed.
Hair takes around 7 days to grow out of the scalp – which is the minimum time window a hair test can detect. It may therefore be necessary to use hair testing in conjunction with blood and (oral fluid) saliva testing.
“Cansford are great. Sample collectors are always available for appointments at short notice. The quotations are always sent over within minutes of requesting them and the staff are really friendly and helpful. The reports are always easy to understand and very thorough."
“You truly are a life-saver. I cannot give details obviously, but trust me, these results are highly significant to a child and their safety. “
“We are incredibly satisfied with Cansford’s service, their face-to-face training was delivered professionally, and they are extremely helpful, knowledgeable and nothing seems to be too much trouble for them. We would highly recommend Cansford for any business who are considering launching and rolling out a similar Policy in the future.”
“Cansford Laboratories have provided a first-class service. The sample taking service was excellent with clear appointment times and lovely, professional staff. Results were scientifically accredited and provided in a clear, confidential and understandable way and the timescale for results was reliably accurate. I can wholeheartedly recommend Cansford Laboratories as they provided an excellent, reliable, service with a professional and sensitive approach.”
“I was incredibly satisfied with the service provided. Obtaining the quotation, booking the testing, and liaising with your team was very efficient and straightforward. The report was produced quickly in the timeframe advised and the level of service overall was great. I will certainly instruct Cansford Labs in the future.”
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© 2021 Cansford Laboratories Ltd.|UK Drug and Alcohol Testing|Cardiff, Wales|Developed by Four Lakes